粵曲粵劇趣味話題 (卷一） 日期：2015/04/26 22:55 留言者：KC 通常網上討論，好易談興正濃離了題！又來不及去談天說地版設題！不如就開個廣濶的題目！ 任大家隨意發揮吧！ （出貼日期：2012年10月21日）上面日期乃本貼修改過的日期！

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Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5662 ) 日期：2013/12/30 17:38 留言者：寸草心 你可知人家背後是如何讚美你! Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5663 ) 日期：2013/12/30 19:31 留言者：辛奇士 只有死左丈夫的皇太后同皇后可自称哀家。戏曲系滥用。皇后或贵妃若敢系皇帝面前咁讲诛九族都似！未婚的宫主若自称哀家更系大吉利是了！ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5664 ) 日期：2013/12/30 19:09 留言者：KC 「公主」這個稱呼是怎麼來的呢？ 我們從許多古書典籍的記載都可發現，「公主」一詞就是指皇帝的女兒，但到底「公主」這個名詞是怎麼來的呢？ 據《春秋公羊傳》上載︰「天子嫁女乎諸侯，必使諸侯同姓者主之。」主，就是「主婚」之意。原來，在春秋戰國時，各諸侯國的諸侯稱為「公」，而周天子將女兒嫁給諸侯時，天子自己是不主婚的，而是命同姓的諸侯做為長輩來主持婚事。因此，也就稱天子的女兒為「公主」了。 所以，「公主」這名稱最早是來源於春秋戰國時代。後來，「公主」這個稱號一直由漢朝沿用迄今。漢制，皇帝的女兒稱為公主，皇帝的姊妹稱為長公主，皇帝的姑姑則稱為大長公主。加上「大長」、「長」字都有尊崇之意。東漢時皇帝的女兒皆封為縣公主，即「公主」前的名稱都是縣名；到了晉朝，皇帝的女兒都封為郡公主，就是「公主」前的名稱都是郡名。 到了唐朝，「公主」名稱依舊，但有品級規定，大長公主、長公主、公主，皆能享受正一品的待遇。 公主之名，起源於周朝以公侯為天子之女主婚的制度，但當時的天子之女稱王姬。戰國時期，諸侯的女兒稱公主，但周天子之女仍舊稱王姬。秦滅周以後，王姬之名遂廢。 除去新朝王莽時期稱帝女為室主和宋徽宗時期曾稱帝女為帝姬以外，其他朝代均稱帝女為公主，同時，因和親等緣故出嫁的宗女或宮女，往往也加封為公主，如漢朝的永安公主。 公主的等級與封號 皇帝之女稱公主，姊妹稱長公主，姑母稱大長公主，但有時嫡出長公主會被晉一級加封，比如唐高宗就將同胞姐姐東陽公主加封為大長公主而不是長公主。 公主的封號有三種，彼此等級相同： 1•以國名：如寧國公主，霍國公主。 2•以郡名：稱XX郡公主，如新城公主、長樂公主。但值得注意的是，此處的郡公主簡稱為公主，而不是「郡主」。 3.以美名：以各種褒義詞命名，比如安樂公主、太平公主。 公主的婚姻 公主出嫁稱為下嫁，臣子娶公主稱「尚主」。漢朝臣子尚主後會封列侯。 自三國曹魏的金鄉公主（曹操與杜夫人之女，沛王曹林之同父母姊妹）下嫁何晏後，何晏被封為駙馬都尉，簡稱駙馬。 朝鮮的公主制度 朝鮮君主之女亦稱公主，李氏朝鮮時期開始，則只有國王嫡女可稱公主，庶女稱翁主。 KC: 公主D料！又係上網揾來！ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5665 ) 日期：2013/12/30 19:21 留言者：寸草心 舊史D七日鮮編劇, 啦有咁他調, 啦你咁子細去考究吖! 又冇圍箕, 又冇百道! 净係吸住支紅錫咋! 咁咪將错就錯囉! 冇諗倒有朝一日D劇本會成為教科書假馬! Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5666 ) 日期：2013/12/30 19:29 留言者：辛奇士 考吓大家，北京有个地方叫公主坟，究竟系边位公主？ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5667 ) 日期：2013/12/30 19:43 留言者：kc 香香公主？ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5668 ) 日期：2013/12/30 20:02 留言者：kc 公主墳 維基百科，自由的百科全書 公主墳是北京市海淀區的一個地名，位於今復興路和西三環中路的交口處。 歷史 在中國北京有多處公主墳，其中最著名的在北京西部，位於復興門外，現有新興橋和北京地鐵公主墳站。此處歷史上稱「王佐村」，清末改稱「苑家村」。中華民國臨時政府時期，1938年至1940年修建長安大街直達「新北京」時，改稱「公主墳」。 公主墳這個地方原有清仁宗的兩個公主的陵墓。在1965年修地鐵時考證出這兩個公主分別是： 莊敬和碩公主，嘉慶帝第三女，為和裕皇貴妃所生，生於乾隆四十六年（1781年）十二月。她於嘉慶六年（1801年）十一月，下嫁蒙古科爾沁親王索特納木多布濟。公主府在南鑼鼓巷炒豆胡同。嘉慶十六年（1811年）三月卒，年三十一歲。葬於王佐村，人稱東公主墳。莊敬和碩公主無子，後來由清宣宗選於眾族，立僧格林沁為嗣。[1] 莊靜固倫公主，嘉慶帝第四女，為孝淑睿皇后所生，生於乾隆四十九年（1784年）九月。她於嘉慶七年（1802年）下嫁蒙古土默特部的瑪尼巴達喇郡王。公主府在西城新街口蔣養房豆腐巷六號。嘉慶十六年（1811年）五月卒，年二十八歲。葬於王佐村，人稱西公主墳。[1] 因為兩個公主去世的時間只差兩個月，所以陵墓建在一起。 傳說中公主墳葬的公主有：孔四貞、乾隆流落在民間的女兒、乾隆的漢人乾女兒（改編成著名電視劇還珠格格）[2]。 日偽時期（1937年），看墳人勾結日寇和保安隊，曾用三個晝夜的時間，在公主墳四周架起機槍，公開盜墓，把兩座墳墓里的珍寶盜竊一空。 事後庄靜固倫公主第五代後裔林勤找人將兩公主的遺骸重新裝殮後埋好。 1938年修築長安街時還有一段故事：按當時的設計，長安街是直線通到「新北京」的，兩座公主墳正在馬路中央，勢必移除。後經其後裔沁布多爾濟（林勤兄）委託一位叫敖景文的人（蒙古族，當時是北京蒙藏學校的校長），轉託日偽建設總署負責人（日本人），用八千塊銀元的代價，才將兩座公主墳按文物古迹保留下來，致使馬路繞行。 1965年修建地鐵時，因路線取直，必須通過此處的墳墓，海淀區人民政府找林勤聯繫，經協商，其將公主墳藍圖、契紙、土地所有證獻出，然後由有關部門將兩座墳墓遷移。[1] 1967年公主墳遷出，今新興橋綠地中尚遺當年墓地中之白皮松、古槐。 Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5669 ) 日期：2013/12/30 20:50 留言者：寸草心 公主, 格格同粤劇曲藝有啦能!? Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5670 ) 日期：2013/12/30 22:06 留言者：kc 粵劇好多公主！ 有長平啦！有文成啦！有刁......蠻啦！ 格格就清裝劇大把囉！ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5671 ) 日期：2013/12/31 11:11 留言者：kc 早晨！早晨！ 今早同粵曲班同學茶聚！請啦！ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5672 ) 日期：2013/12/31 11:18 留言者：辛奇士 Kc兄： 睇黎您退休後除左粤曲、跑马外，仲好考古噃！佩服佩服！ 又出几个戏曲历史题考考您： 1。皇帝点解叫皇后做梓童？ 2。王昭君点解又叫明妃？系边个封既呢？ 4。泥马渡康皇个故事点黎？ Re: 粵曲粵劇趣味話題 ( No.5673 ) 日期：2013/12/31 15:24 留言者：kc 哈哈！得閒至答你！而家等緊慶祝一年！

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